CGI IMAGES

CGI

• This people who talk about it they are in the animations.
  •   They draw the picture first, then animate it and put it in the movie and use voices.
  •     They use pixar in every animated film they use,so to show that its  the original. 
  
  
  •  They showed 25 pixar movies because it been running for 25 years, so they allow to make it more.
  •  The cartoons are based on the people who do the voice in it.
  •   Computer animation or CGI animation is the process used for generating animated images by using computer graphics. The more general term computer-generated imagery encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images,while computer animation only refers to moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer and graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings. Sometimes the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes the target is another medium,such as film.
    Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the stop motion techniques used in traditional animation  with 3D models and frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations. Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniature for effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology. It can also allow a single graphic artist to produce such content without the use of actors, expensive set pieces, or props.

Anime

The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya

I really enjoyed it, i don't usually watch them sort of animates, but when i watched it in media i really enjoyed it, its really good and so much information about it, and it very unexpected because i didn't think that what i watched would happend. On December 18, Kyon finds that several traces of the sos Brigade have mysteriously disappeared from his life. Mikuru and Yuki do not seem to recall meeting him, and Haruhi and Itsuki do not attend North High School. In addition, all the former Brigade members have become normal people. Eventually, Kyon receives a message from Yuki's alien counterpart asking him to gather keys for a program that could return him to his own reality. This starts Kyon on a journey that eventually leads him back to the night Haruhi first became interested in meeting aliens, time travelers, and espers. Before christmas couple days she goes missing, and when Kyon get school the next day, Kyon thinks that Haruhi is  still in this school but he sees her but it not the person he been good friends with it someone else.

The whole film is animate.The cartoon character are from Japan

clay

Claymation

Clay animation or claymation is one of many forms of stop motion animation.each animated piece, either character or backround, is deformable-made of a malleable substance,ussually plasticine clay.all traditional animation is produced in a similar fashion, whether done through cel animation or stopmition

Stop Motion 

Stop Motion is an animation technique to make a physically manipulated object appear to move on it own. The object is moved in small increament photographed frames,crating the illution of movement when the series of frames is played ad a contininuous sequence. Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning. Stop motion animation using plasticine is callled clay animation or clay-mation.

Stop Motion animation has a long history in film. It was often used to show objects moving as if by magic. Stop motion is often confused with the time lapse technique,where still photographs of a live surrounding are taken at regular intervals and continuous film. Time lapse is a twchnique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than that used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed.

Drawn on film-cel animation-painting on film

a Cel,short for celluloid,is a transparent sheet on which objects are dawn or painted for traditional,hand-draw  animation.actual celluloid was used during the first half of 20th century,but since it was flammable and dimensionally unstable it was largely replaced by cellulose acetate.with the advent of computer assisted animation production,the use of cels has been practically abandoned in major productions.Disney studios stopped using cels in 1990 when computer animation production system replaced this element in their animation process.

Generally,the characters are drawn on cals and laid over a static background drawing.this reduces of times an image has to redrawn and enables studios to slip up the the production process to different specialises teams.using the lines way to animation has made it possible to produce films much more cost-effectively.the invention technique is generally attributed to Earl Hurd, who patented process in 1914.

Techniques
There are two basic methods to produce animation directly on on film. The things he did is use blank film artist can draw.

Hanna Barbera

Hanna Barbera

hannah Barbera production,inc also known at various times as H-B production company,and Hanna-Barbera cartoon was an American animation studio that dominated American television animation for nearly three decades in the mid-to-late 20th century.

The studio has also been created by other stuff like they can make it short subjects,telefilms,special and commercial,earing Hanna-Barbera eight emmys.in late 1991,the company was purchased by turner broadcasting system,who used much of the H-B back catalog to program it new channel,cartoon network.

The company was originally formed in 1957 by former metro-Goldwyn-mayer animation directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera they both created Tom and Jerry and live action George Sidney in partnership with columbia pictures' screen Germs television division. over the next four decades,the studio produced many successful animated television shows including  Huckleberry Hound,The Flinstones,Yogi Bear,Jonny Quest,the Jetsons,Scooby-Doo and The Smurfs among others.

Fred Quimby

Fred Quimby

He is a creator of Tom and Jerry,He animated everything from Tom and Jerry.Fredrick Clinton Quimby was born on July 31,1886 he died in septemeber 16,1965 at the of 79.He was born in Minineapolis,and started his career as a journalist,in 1907,he manged a film theater in Missoula,Montana.later,he worked at Pahte,rising to become a memeber of the board of directors before leaving in 1921 to become an indepenedent producer.He got hired in 20th century in 1924, and then MGN in 1927 to head it short features department,in 1937.he assigned to put together it animation dapartment.cartoons got more money they was getting more popular and the mgm's cartoon didn't last no longer they closed it in 1957 but mgm still loved Tom and Jerry shorts and saved the contracts for producing the show even later allowing legendary animator Chuck Jones the wanted him to make new series of Tom and Jerrry's 

In 1939,William Hanna and Joseph Barbera presented him.From Tom and Jerry films without inviting Hanna and Barbera onstage and his name became well known due toit prominece in the cartoon credits.even though quimby had taken sole credit for approving and prducing the Tom and Jerry series,he never actually worked on it.besides,Quimby had a difficult relationship with animators and even Hanna and Barbera.Quimby retired from MGM in 1955.Hanna and Barbara was his role model to do it.MGM assumed that bringing in old cartoons got more money and the MGM's cartoon division did not last long after it was closed in 1957 but mgm still loved the Tom and Jerry shorts and saved the contracts for producing the show even later allowing legendary animaator Chuck Jones to make a new serie of Tom and Jerry,despite that Jones never worked for mgm.Fred Quimby died in Santa Monica,California in 1965 and was buried in Glendale.

Chuck

Chuck Jones

 Charles Martin Jones was born in September 21,1912 he died in February 22,2002 at the age of 89.He been called all different names like charles Jones,Charles M.Jones,Charles Martin Jones and Chuck.

In his autobiography,Chuck Amuck,Jones credits his artistic bent to circustances surrounding his father,who was an unsuccessful busnessman in California in the 1920s.His father,Jones recounts,would start every new business venture by purchasing new stationery and new pencils with the company name on them.

During the World war II years,Jones worked closely with thedor Geisel,better known as Dr.seuss.He had create his own Private Snafu series of Army Educational cartoons.Soldiers on topics like spies and laziness in a more risque way.During World War II,Jones directed such shorts as the Weekly Reporter, a 1944 short that related to shortages and rationing on the home front.

In 1950,Jones and Maltese began working on Rabbit Fire, a short that has changed Daffy Duck's personality forever. They decided to make him a tottaly different character instead of the wacky comic relief character he had been they turned Daffy into a vain.with business parter les Goldman,Jones started an independent animation studio sib tower 12 productions,bringing on most of his unit from warner bros.,including Maurice noble and michael Maltese.in 1963,metro-goldwyn-mayer contracted with sib tower 12 to have Jones and his staff produce new Tom and Jerry cartooons as well as a television adaption of all Tom and Jerry . 

On Decemeber 11,1975, ahortly after the release of Bugs Bunny superstar, which prominently featured Bob Clampett,Jones wrote a letter to tex Avery,accusing clampett of taking credit for ideas that were not his and characters created by other directors Jones,s Sniffles and Friz Freleng's They never published anything as they said they would.But they was usually sent to Michael Barrier,who had conducted the inteview with clampett abd was disributed by Jones to mutliple people concerned with animation over the years.
Jones life and legacy were celebrated January 12,2012 with the official grand opening of the chuck Jones experience at circus circus Las Vegas.Many of Jones family welcomed celebrities,animation appropriate and unconventional way.  

Tex Avery

Federick Bean Avery was born on Febuary 26,1908. He isnt a live anymore he died in August 26,1980 at the age of 72.Avery's influence can be seen in almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s and 1950s.Gary Morris described Avery's innovative approach.Above all, steered in warner bros.house style away from disney-esque they are most made of cartoon films that appealed most to the adults.Famous for producing animated cartoons during The Golden  Agw of Hollywood animation.He did hiis most where in the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios. the characters he created was Bugs Bunny,Daffy Duck,Droopy,Screwy squirrel and developing Porky Pig,Chilly Willy.

The most popular was Duffy Duck,Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig this was the most viewed most people like them.

Creation of Looney Tunes Stars Avery,with the assistance of clampett,jones and new associate director Frank  Tashlin,laid the foundation for a style of animation  that dethroned The Walt Disney Studio as the kings of animated short films,and created a legion of cartoon starts whose names still shine which is all around the world.Avery in particular was deeply involved a perfectionist,Avery constantly crafted gags for the shorts,periodically provided voices for them and held such control over the timing of the shorts that he would add or cut frames out of the final negative if he felt a gag's timing was not quite right.


Daffy Duck Porky's Duck Hunt introduced the character of Daffy Duck,Who possessed a new form of Lunacy and zaniness that had not been seen before in animated cartoons.Daffy was an almost completly out of control darn fool duck who frequently bounced around the film frame in double speed screaming in high pitches.

Disney talks about fantasia and early animation

Question ans answer's

 1. what does Walt Disney say an animation feature could do after 1938? 

 That the audience have sustained intrested with the animation cartoon.

2.what does he say if the primary purpose of animation?
To have a response an emotional effect on the audience.

3.what does he say combine to create this effect?
Retain a fragile character in the most sketches most  were made in paste and chalk. 

4.Explain how they made the film images using paintbrushes. what effectes where created?
To create the nut cracker frame he used the dry brush effect to make it look like frame had a chalk like effects it and the it would look more realistic.  
  

Rostoscoping isan animation technique in which animators trace over footage.The technique was inveneted  by Max fleischer whiles he used it in his series he started araound 1917.
Fleischer used rotoscoping in a number of his later carttons,most notably thE Cab Calloway dance routine in three betty boop cartoon from 1930s,he has animated all sort different things that was animated by Gulliver by the end of 1939.

Ralph Bakshi used the technique quite extensively in his animated movies Wizzardsin 1977 and alson he made all other different one in different years.Bakshi first turned to rotoscoping because he was refused by 20th century fox for a $50,000 budget increase to finish Wizards,and thus had to resort to the rotoscope technique to finish the battle sequences.

While rotoscoping is generally k nown to bring a sense of relism to large budget animated films,the American animation company filmatio.

Kinetoscope

Praxinospcopes

The praxinoscope, invented in 1877 by the Frenchman, Emile Reynaud is a precursor of the moving pictures. Here a band of pictures, each slightly different from its neighbor, is placed inside a rotating drum, quite similar to arrangement of pictures in the zoetrope. In 1889 Reynaud developed the theatre an improved version capable of projecting images on the screen from a longer roll of pictures.This allowed him to show animated cartoon. a Magic mirror a sixteen-sided 

Kinetoscope

The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video.

Btec

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Phenakistoscope

In 1832,Belgian physicist Joseph Plateauand his sons introduced the phenakistoscope.it was also invented independently in the same year by Simon von Stampfer of Vienna, Austria, who called his invention a stroboscope. Faraday had invented a device he called micheal faraday's and Peter Mark Roget. Micheal has invented a divice named by his name. That means that the disc where spinning apart from each other. After a bit they made a toy called phenakistoscope.

How did it work:
The Phenakistoscope use the persistence of vision principle to create an illution of motion. The Phenakiscope consisted of two discs mounted on the same axis. one disc has a slot around it and the other one has a drawing. whose pair of discs in an opposite directions.a Phenakistoscope spin together in the same direction.When viewed in a mirror threw the first disc's slot's the pictures on the second disc,will appear to move.

Zoetrope

The zoetrope was invented in 1834 in England by William Horner. He called it the daedalum. It didn’t become popular until the 1860s, when it was patented by makers in both England and America. The America developer, William F. Lincoin, named his toy zoetrope which means wheel of life.

The Zoetrope worked on the same principles as the Phenakistoscope,but the pictures was drawn. The drum was mounted on a spindle that it could be spun and viewers looking through the slits would see the cartoon picture moving.

Kinematoscope

The Kinematoscope was patented in 1861 a protean development in the history of cinema. The invention aimed to present the illusion of motion the patient was filled by Coleman Sellers of Pholadelphia, Pennsylvania.