Chuck

Chuck Jones

 Charles Martin Jones was born in September 21,1912 he died in February 22,2002 at the age of 89.He been called all different names like charles Jones,Charles M.Jones,Charles Martin Jones and Chuck.

In his autobiography,Chuck Amuck,Jones credits his artistic bent to circustances surrounding his father,who was an unsuccessful busnessman in California in the 1920s.His father,Jones recounts,would start every new business venture by purchasing new stationery and new pencils with the company name on them.

During the World war II years,Jones worked closely with thedor Geisel,better known as Dr.seuss.He had create his own Private Snafu series of Army Educational cartoons.Soldiers on topics like spies and laziness in a more risque way.During World War II,Jones directed such shorts as the Weekly Reporter, a 1944 short that related to shortages and rationing on the home front.

In 1950,Jones and Maltese began working on Rabbit Fire, a short that has changed Daffy Duck's personality forever. They decided to make him a tottaly different character instead of the wacky comic relief character he had been they turned Daffy into a vain.with business parter les Goldman,Jones started an independent animation studio sib tower 12 productions,bringing on most of his unit from warner bros.,including Maurice noble and michael Maltese.in 1963,metro-goldwyn-mayer contracted with sib tower 12 to have Jones and his staff produce new Tom and Jerry cartooons as well as a television adaption of all Tom and Jerry . 

On Decemeber 11,1975, ahortly after the release of Bugs Bunny superstar, which prominently featured Bob Clampett,Jones wrote a letter to tex Avery,accusing clampett of taking credit for ideas that were not his and characters created by other directors Jones,s Sniffles and Friz Freleng's They never published anything as they said they would.But they was usually sent to Michael Barrier,who had conducted the inteview with clampett abd was disributed by Jones to mutliple people concerned with animation over the years.
Jones life and legacy were celebrated January 12,2012 with the official grand opening of the chuck Jones experience at circus circus Las Vegas.Many of Jones family welcomed celebrities,animation appropriate and unconventional way.  

Tex Avery

Federick Bean Avery was born on Febuary 26,1908. He isnt a live anymore he died in August 26,1980 at the age of 72.Avery's influence can be seen in almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s and 1950s.Gary Morris described Avery's innovative approach.Above all, steered in warner bros.house style away from disney-esque they are most made of cartoon films that appealed most to the adults.Famous for producing animated cartoons during The Golden  Agw of Hollywood animation.He did hiis most where in the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios. the characters he created was Bugs Bunny,Daffy Duck,Droopy,Screwy squirrel and developing Porky Pig,Chilly Willy.

The most popular was Duffy Duck,Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig this was the most viewed most people like them.

Creation of Looney Tunes Stars Avery,with the assistance of clampett,jones and new associate director Frank  Tashlin,laid the foundation for a style of animation  that dethroned The Walt Disney Studio as the kings of animated short films,and created a legion of cartoon starts whose names still shine which is all around the world.Avery in particular was deeply involved a perfectionist,Avery constantly crafted gags for the shorts,periodically provided voices for them and held such control over the timing of the shorts that he would add or cut frames out of the final negative if he felt a gag's timing was not quite right.


Daffy Duck Porky's Duck Hunt introduced the character of Daffy Duck,Who possessed a new form of Lunacy and zaniness that had not been seen before in animated cartoons.Daffy was an almost completly out of control darn fool duck who frequently bounced around the film frame in double speed screaming in high pitches.

Disney talks about fantasia and early animation

Question ans answer's

 1. what does Walt Disney say an animation feature could do after 1938? 

 That the audience have sustained intrested with the animation cartoon.

2.what does he say if the primary purpose of animation?
To have a response an emotional effect on the audience.

3.what does he say combine to create this effect?
Retain a fragile character in the most sketches most  were made in paste and chalk. 

4.Explain how they made the film images using paintbrushes. what effectes where created?
To create the nut cracker frame he used the dry brush effect to make it look like frame had a chalk like effects it and the it would look more realistic.  
  

Rostoscoping isan animation technique in which animators trace over footage.The technique was inveneted  by Max fleischer whiles he used it in his series he started araound 1917.
Fleischer used rotoscoping in a number of his later carttons,most notably thE Cab Calloway dance routine in three betty boop cartoon from 1930s,he has animated all sort different things that was animated by Gulliver by the end of 1939.

Ralph Bakshi used the technique quite extensively in his animated movies Wizzardsin 1977 and alson he made all other different one in different years.Bakshi first turned to rotoscoping because he was refused by 20th century fox for a $50,000 budget increase to finish Wizards,and thus had to resort to the rotoscope technique to finish the battle sequences.

While rotoscoping is generally k nown to bring a sense of relism to large budget animated films,the American animation company filmatio.

Kinetoscope

Praxinospcopes

The praxinoscope, invented in 1877 by the Frenchman, Emile Reynaud is a precursor of the moving pictures. Here a band of pictures, each slightly different from its neighbor, is placed inside a rotating drum, quite similar to arrangement of pictures in the zoetrope. In 1889 Reynaud developed the theatre an improved version capable of projecting images on the screen from a longer roll of pictures.This allowed him to show animated cartoon. a Magic mirror a sixteen-sided 

Kinetoscope

The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video.

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Phenakistoscope

In 1832,Belgian physicist Joseph Plateauand his sons introduced the phenakistoscope.it was also invented independently in the same year by Simon von Stampfer of Vienna, Austria, who called his invention a stroboscope. Faraday had invented a device he called micheal faraday's and Peter Mark Roget. Micheal has invented a divice named by his name. That means that the disc where spinning apart from each other. After a bit they made a toy called phenakistoscope.

How did it work:
The Phenakistoscope use the persistence of vision principle to create an illution of motion. The Phenakiscope consisted of two discs mounted on the same axis. one disc has a slot around it and the other one has a drawing. whose pair of discs in an opposite directions.a Phenakistoscope spin together in the same direction.When viewed in a mirror threw the first disc's slot's the pictures on the second disc,will appear to move.

Zoetrope

The zoetrope was invented in 1834 in England by William Horner. He called it the daedalum. It didn’t become popular until the 1860s, when it was patented by makers in both England and America. The America developer, William F. Lincoin, named his toy zoetrope which means wheel of life.

The Zoetrope worked on the same principles as the Phenakistoscope,but the pictures was drawn. The drum was mounted on a spindle that it could be spun and viewers looking through the slits would see the cartoon picture moving.

Kinematoscope

The Kinematoscope was patented in 1861 a protean development in the history of cinema. The invention aimed to present the illusion of motion the patient was filled by Coleman Sellers of Pholadelphia, Pennsylvania.